Kidneys are integral to maintaining internal equilibrium. Often, kidney problems develop without noticeable symptoms in their early stages. However, awareness of the subtle signs can lead to early detection and intervention. Dr. Moustafa Moustafa will discuss the signs that could signal kidney issues.
Changes in Urination Patterns
Dr. Moustafa Moustafa One of the first indicators of kidney distress involves alterations in urination. This can manifest as an increased need to urinate, especially at night, or finding it challenging to initiate despite the urgency.
Changes in urine color to either very dark or pale, and the appearance of blood, can be alarming signs. Additionally, experiencing a foamy or bubbly texture indicates protein in the urine, a red flag for kidney issues.
Swelling: A Silent Alarm
Kidneys that fail to eliminate excess fluid efficiently lead to swelling, also known as edema. This puffiness, particularly noticeable in the lower legs, ankles, feet, hands, and around the eyes, is a stark indicator that the kidneys are struggling to maintain fluid balance.
Fatigue And Concentration Difficulties
Erythropoietin (EPO) production suffers when kidneys are under duress, leading to diminished red blood cell counts and subsequent anemia. This condition manifests as persistent fatigue and difficulties in concentrating, often accompanied by a general feeling of being unwell.
Persistent Skin Itching And Dryness
Accumulated waste products in the blood can cause severe itching and dryness of the skin. Unlike typical skin issues, these symptoms are persistent and do not improve with regular moisturizing.
Unexplained Back Pain
Kidney problems can sometimes cause pain located in the lower back, where the kidneys reside. This pain can range from a dull ache to sharp, severe spasms, and it might be especially pronounced on one side.
Nausea And A Reduced Appetite
Dr. Moustafa Moustafa Lastly, the buildup of toxins in the blood due to compromised kidney function can lead to feelings of nausea, a decrease in appetite, and even weight loss in more advanced cases.